When you’re buying a home in Scotland, the Home Report is one of the most important documents you’ll receive. It provides key insights into the property’s condition, its market value, and its energy efficiency. Knowing what to look for in a Home Report can help you make an informed decision and avoid unexpected issues after the sale. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the key sections of a Home Report and explain what buyers should pay particular attention to.
Key Sections of a Home Report to Look for in a Home Report
A Home Report includes three main components: the survey, the valuation, and the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). Here’s a breakdown of what to look for in each section:
1. The Survey
The survey is a comprehensive inspection of the property’s condition, and it’s crucial for understanding the state of the home. When reviewing the survey, you should look for any issues that may need immediate repair or long-term maintenance. Pay particular attention to:
- Structural Issues: Look for signs of foundation problems, such as cracks in the walls, which may indicate a need for expensive repairs.
- Roof and Dampness: Check for issues like damaged roof tiles or signs of dampness in walls and ceilings. These problems can be costly to fix and should be taken seriously.
- Plumbing and Electrical Systems: Any outdated or faulty systems should be flagged, as these might need to be replaced to meet modern standards.
2. The Valuation
The valuation provides an estimate of the property’s market value. While this section doesn’t go into as much detail as the survey, it’s important to compare the valuation with similar properties in the area. If the valuation is significantly lower than expected, this may indicate underlying issues that are not immediately obvious. Be sure to:
- Check the Comparables: Look at the comparables listed in the report to ensure the valuation aligns with current market trends. A significantly low valuation could be a red flag for potential issues or an overinflated asking price.
3. The Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
The EPC provides information about the home’s energy efficiency, which can have a significant impact on your ongoing costs. Look for:
- Energy Rating: Homes with higher energy ratings (A to C) are more energy-efficient and will cost less to heat. Lower ratings (D to G) may indicate higher energy bills, which could affect your long-term expenses.
- Improvement Suggestions: The EPC will often include recommendations for improving energy efficiency. If the home has a low rating, consider whether the suggested improvements are feasible and if they’ll be cost-effective in the long run.
What to Look for in a Home Report: Red Flags and Actionable Advice
When reviewing a Home Report, keep an eye out for the following red flags:
- Category 3 Issues: Any issues marked as Category 3 in the survey section are serious and should be addressed immediately. These could include major structural damage or urgent safety concerns, and you should factor these into your decision-making process.
- Inconsistencies Between Valuation and Condition: If the valuation seems out of step with the property’s condition or the survey findings, it might be worth getting a second opinion or negotiating a price reduction based on the needed repairs.
What You Can Do
If you spot potential problems in a Home Report, it’s important to take action. You can:
- Request Further Inspection: If the survey highlights concerns, consider requesting a more detailed survey, such as a Building Survey, to get a clearer understanding of the property’s condition.
- Negotiate with the Seller: Use the information in the Home Report to negotiate repairs or a reduction in the sale price. A seller may be willing to cover repair costs or lower the price to reflect the necessary work.
- Walk Away: If the issues are too costly to fix or the property doesn’t align with your needs, it may be best to walk away and continue your search.
Conclusion
A Home Report is an invaluable tool when buying a home in Scotland. By knowing what to look for in a Home Report, you can identify potential issues early and avoid costly surprises. Always take the time to thoroughly review the survey, valuation, and EPC to ensure that you’re making a sound investment.
Home Report Company offers expert assessments with flexible appointments from 8am to 11pm, seven days a week.
Our RICS-registered surveyors provide clear, reliable reports within 48 hours.
If you need a Home Report, get a free quote today or call 01316080175 to book an appointment.



